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Indian Cancer Treatment Centre | ICTC

Services

Bone Marrow Biopsy

Bone Marrow Biopsy

Essential Diagnostic Procedure for Blood and Bone Marrow Disorders

What is a Bone Marrow Biopsy?

A bone marrow biopsy is a medical procedure used to extract a small sample of bone marrow tissue for examination. This test is crucial for diagnosing blood disorders, detecting cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma, and assessing bone marrow function. The biopsy is typically performed on the hip bone under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.

Why is a Bone Marrow Biopsy Performed?

A bone marrow biopsy provides essential insights into blood cell production and overall bone marrow health. It is commonly used to:

  • Diagnose Blood Cancers and Disorders – Helps detect leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma.
  • Evaluate Bone Marrow Function – Determines how well the bone marrow is producing blood cells.
  • Investigate Unexplained Anemia or Infections – Identifies underlying causes of blood-related abnormalities.
  • Guide Treatment Planning – Provides crucial information for personalized cancer and hematological care.

Benefits of a Bone Marrow Biopsy

  • Aids in the diagnosis of blood cancers and disorders
  • Assesses the effectiveness of ongoing treatment
  • Determines the cause of unexplained anemia or infections
  • Helps in planning targeted therapies for better outcomes

Bone Marrow Biopsy Procedure

Proper care and precision are essential for a successful biopsy. The procedure includes:

1. Preparation

  • The procedure is performed in a sterile medical setting.
  • The biopsy site, usually the hip bone, is cleaned and numbed with local anesthesia.

2. Sample Collection

  • A specialized biopsy needle is inserted into the bone.
  • A small sample of bone marrow tissue is extracted for analysis.

3. Post-Procedure Care

  • The site is covered with a bandage, and mild soreness may occur.
  • Patients can resume normal activities within a day with minimal restrictions.

Potential Risks and Precautions

Although a bone marrow biopsy is a safe procedure, some risks may include:

  • Temporary Pain or Discomfort – Managed with mild pain relievers.
  • Mild Bleeding or Bruising – Common but resolves quickly with proper aftercare.
  • Low Risk of Infection – Prevented with sterile techniques and careful wound care.

Do’s & Don’ts during treatments

Do’s

  • Keep yourself hydrated
  • Maintain proper hygiene
  • Apply sunscreen while going out

Don’ts

  • Avoid large meals
  • Avoid those who are contagious or have any infections.
  • Avoid eating raw or undercooked food.

FAQ’s

Is a bone marrow biopsy painful?

Local anesthesia is used, so discomfort is minimal. Patients may feel brief pressure or mild pain.

The biopsy itself typically takes 10-15 minutes.

Results are usually available within a few days, depending on laboratory analysis.

Check other Services as well

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A non-invasive technique reducing chemotherapy-induced hair loss by cooling the scalp, improving patient comfort and emotional well-being during cancer treatment.

ICTC Numbers Speak For Itself

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Specialized Doctors at ICTC

Dr Salil Patkar

MBBS. MD. DM (Medical Oncology) Director. Consultant Oncologist Apollo Hospital. Certified in Immuno-Oncology and Precision Oncology-Harvard Medical School.

Oncologist & Hematologist

Dr Amit Ghanekar

MD, DNB (Oncology) ESMO Certified Cancer Specialist HEMAT – Oncologist BMT Physician
Cancer & Blood Specialist

Dr Rohit Pai

MD Medicine (AIIMS) DM Medical Oncology (AIIMS) MRCP (UK), DNB, ECMO

Medico Oncologist & Hemato Oncologist