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Indian Cancer Treatment Centre | ICTC

Services

Palliative Care

Palliative Care

Palliative care is a medical treatment designed to enhance the quality of life for people with serious or life-threatening illnesses, such as cancer. It may be administered with or without curative therapy. Along with cancer treatments that aim to stop, slow down or cure cancer, palliative care is a crucial component of medical therapy. Palliative care, according to research, can increase your quality of life and make you feel happier with your medical care. Palliative care may begin as soon as you find that you have cancer and you may continue to get it while undergoing treatment and recovering. For instance, palliative care may be provided to cancer survivors who continue to experience symptoms or side effects after their treatment has finished.

Various Aspects of Palliative Care:

  • Social- You can organize a family gathering with the aid of a social worker. Offer ideas on how to coordinate volunteers. They can assist you in finding transportation, services, or medical information. For family members and carers, a social worker may also offer palliative care.
  • Emotional- You can learn to recognize and manage various emotions like melancholy, worry, or rage with the aid of a support group, counselor, psychologist, or other experts.
  • Mental- Exercise, therapy, meditation, and sometimes medication to treat anxiety, depression, or sleep issues are all parts of palliative care for mental health.
  • Physical- Physical therapy, anti-nausea medications, and nutritional counseling are all examples of palliative care for physical side effects.

When does one need palliative care?

  • In comparison to chemotherapy or surgery, immunotherapies are generally still utilized for the treatment of cancer less frequently. But for some cancer types, these medications are starting to play a key role in therapy.
  • Immunotherapies have the potential to be both more effective and less dangerous than other types of cancer treatment because they employ the body’s innate ability to fight the tumor.

Benefits of chemotherapy

  • Chemotherapy may lessen the size of your cancer or halt its growth, extending your life and easing your symptoms.
  • Chemotherapy may decrease certain patients with cancer that is on the verge of being surgically resectable, allowing for surgery to remove the malignancy.
  • Following surgery, chemotherapy may lower the risk of the disease returning.

Downside of Immunotherapy

  • It may take more than a few cycles to see a response with immunotherapy
  • The side effects may sometimes be serious due to immune activation against normal cells of the body

Immunotherapy administration:

Different immunotherapy treatments can be administered in various ways. These consist of:

  • Infusions of chemotherapy. Most frequently, chemotherapy is administered through a vein infusion (intravenously). A tube with a needle can be inserted into a vein in the arm or the chest to provide the drug.
  • Tablets or pills for chemotherapy. There are pills and capsules available for some chemotherapy drugs.
  • Chemotherapy injections. Chemotherapy medications can be administered intravenously, much like a shot.
  • Creams for chemotherapy. Some forms of skin cancer can be treated using creams or gels that contain chemotherapy medications.
    chemotherapy drugs to treat a specific body part. Drugs used in chemotherapy can be administered directly to a body part.
  • Chemotherapy medications, for instance, might be administered directly into the belly (intraperitoneal chemotherapy), chest cavity (intrapleural chemotherapy), or central nervous system (intrathecal chemotherapy).
  • Direct administration of chemotherapy to cancer. Chemotherapy can be administered either directly to the malignancy or to the surgical site where the tumor was removed.

When does one need palliative care?

The purpose of your cancer treatment, which may include chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy, is to lessen, stop, or ultimately eradicate the disease. One needs palliative care after the diagnosis of cancer while undergoing treatment, or even after completion of therapy when they are still experiencing side effects or symptoms.

Outcomes expected from palliative care

The physical and mental effects of cancer and its treatment might vary greatly from person to person. Palliative care integrates a patient’s unique needs into treatment to address a wide range of problems.

  • Physical- Pain, exhaustion, appetite loss, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, and sleeplessness are some of the common physical symptoms that can be treated.
  • Emotional and coping skills- Experts in palliative care can offer resources to assist patients and families cope with the emotions associated with receiving a cancer diagnosis and receiving cancer treatment.
  • Spiritual- People can seek peace or come to a degree of understanding that is fitting for their condition by exploring their values and ideals with the aid of a palliative care specialist.

Cancer medications are administered in chemotherapy therapy

More than 100 different medicines are used in chemotherapy for cancer. Despite the fact that all chemotherapy medications cause cell death, they target certain cell types at various points in the cell cycle. Combining medications that harm the cancer cell in several ways can improve the efficacy of the treatment.

  • Alkylating agents
  • Antimetabolites
  • Anti-tumor antibiotics
  • Topoisomerase inhibitors
  • Mitotic inhibitors
  • Plant alkaloids

Precautions while taking the chemotherapy

  • After therapy, stay away from bodily fluid contact.
  • Avoid going over your limits.
  • Keep an infection at bay.
  • If possible, use a separate toilet or sit down when using the toilet to lessen the danger of liquids splashing.
  • Instead of hand washing, use a washing machine, warm water, and laundry detergent to clean your clothes, fabrics, and beds.
  • Separately from other objects, wash any material that has been exposed to bodily fluids.
  • Hands should be washed with warm water and soap, then dried with paper towels.

Post chemotherapy care

Getting care is crucial once cancer therapy is over. Your medical team can assist you in managing long-term side effects and keeping an eye out for emerging ones. The term for this is follow-up care. Regular physical exams, diagnostic procedures, or a combination of both may be part of your follow-up care.

Do’s & Don’ts during treatments

Do’s

  • Keep yourself hydrated
  • Maintain proper hygiene
  • Apply sunscreen while going out

Don’ts

  • Avoid large meals
  • Avoid those who are contagious or have any infections.
  • Avoid eating raw or undercooked food.

FAQ’s

When is palliative care utilized in the treatment of cancer?

From the time of diagnosis until the patient’s passing, palliative care can be given to them. A patient may continue receiving cancer therapy while receiving palliative care.

Hospice care starts when the sole focus of care shifts from curative treatment to quality of life, unlike palliative care, which can start at any stage during cancer treatment.

Recent research suggests that adding palliative care to a patient’s regular cancer treatment soon
after receiving an advanced cancer diagnosis will enhance their quality of life and mood and may
even extend survival.

Check other Services as well

Check other Services as well

Cancer screening including Thermal mammography

Early cancer detection using thermal mammography, providing radiation-free imaging for safer and more accurate breast cancer screening and diagnosis.

Advanced targeted therapy

Personalized treatment attacking specific cancer cells, reducing harm to healthy tissues while increasing therapy effectiveness and reducing side effects for better patient outcomes.

Scalp cooling

A non-invasive technique reducing chemotherapy-induced hair loss by cooling the scalp, improving patient comfort and emotional well-being during cancer treatment.

ICTC Numbers Speak For Itself

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Specialized Doctors at ICTC

Dr Salil Patkar

MBBS. MD. DM (Medical Oncology) Director. Consultant Oncologist Apollo Hospital. Certified in Immuno-Oncology and Precision Oncology-Harvard Medical School.

Oncologist & Hematologist

Dr Amit Ghanekar

MD, DNB (Oncology) ESMO Certified Cancer Specialist HEMAT – Oncologist BMT Physician
Cancer & Blood Specialist

Dr Rohit Pai

MD Medicine (AIIMS) DM Medical Oncology (AIIMS) MRCP (UK), DNB, ECMO

Medico Oncologist & Hemato Oncologist